Introduction
Among the spiritual gems of Odisha, Sabar Srikhetra in Koraput holds a special place. Known as the “Second Jagannath Temple of Odisha,” it is a beacon of inclusivity, faith, and cultural pride. Unlike the Puri Jagannath Temple, where entry restrictions exist for non-Hindus, Sabar Srikhetra opens its gates to everyone, regardless of religion, caste, or community, truly reflecting the essence of Lord Jagannath as the “Lord of the Universe.”
Set against the lush hills of the Eastern Ghats, the temple is not only a religious destination but also a centre of tribal identity and heritage. Established in the late 20th century, it symbolises a deep connection between Jagannath worship and Odisha’s indigenous traditions, especially the Sabara or Savara tribe, considered the earliest devotees of Lord Jagannath in his Nilamadhava form.
This comprehensive guide explores every aspect of Sabar Srikhetra: its history, legends, rituals, architecture, festivals, travel tips, and its enduring spiritual message of unity and equality.
Historical Background of Sabar Srikhetra
The roots of Sabar Srikhetra are closely tied to Odisha’s ancient tribal traditions. According to mythology, Lord Jagannath’s earliest form, Nilamadhava, was worshipped secretly by a Sabara chief named Viswabasu in a dense forest near present-day Koraput. This indicates that Jagannath worship predates the grand temple of Puri and was initially rooted in tribal culture.
The temple at Koraput was constructed in the 1970s to honour this tribal legacy. Unlike many traditional temples in India, Sabar Srikhetra was envisioned as a temple of equality, removing social and religious barriers. Its name, Sabar Srikhetra, pays homage to the Savara tribe, underlining their contribution to the Jagannath tradition.
Over time, the temple has become a spiritual hub for southern Odisha, drawing pilgrims, tourists, and scholars interested in the intersection of tribal culture and Jagannath worship.
Legends and Myths Associated with Sabar Srikhetra
Several fascinating legends enrich the spiritual aura of Sabar Srikhetra:
- Nilamadhava Legend: Lord Jagannath was originally worshipped as Nilamadhava by the Sabara chief Viswabasu. Later, King Indradyumna of Malwa received divine instructions to establish a grand temple at Puri, leading to the evolution of Jagannath’s present form.
- Connection to Tribal Worship: Unlike other Hindu deities carved in stone or metal, Jagannath idols are made of wood. This links back to tribal practices where natural materials symbolised divinity.
- Inclusivity of Worship: It is believed that Jagannath himself desired to be accessible to all, inspiring the Koraput temple’s open policy.
Architecture of Sabar Srikhetra
The temple’s design is a fine example of Kalinga architecture blended with tribal aesthetics. Although smaller than Puri’s temple, it carries symbolic significance through its layout and carvings.
Main Architectural Features
- Sanctum (Garbhagriha): Houses the holy trinity of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra in wooden form.
- Jagamohana (Assembly Hall): A spacious hall where devotees gather for prayers, kirtans, and rituals.
- Natamandapa (Dance Hall): Dedicated to cultural performances during festivals.
- Bhoga Mandapa: A hall where sacred offerings (Mahaprasad) are prepared and distributed.
- Shikhara: The towering spire reflects the Odishan style, though less ornate than Puri’s temple.
What sets the temple apart is its integration of tribal art and motifs, with carvings depicting local flora, fauna, and mythological stories.
Daily Rituals and Worship Practices
The rituals at Sabar Srikhetra mirror those at Puri but are simplified for accessibility. The day begins with the Mangala Aarti at dawn, followed by Abakasha (purification rituals) and the offering of bhoga (food).
Key daily rituals include:
- Mangala Aarti: Early morning worship with lamps and hymns.
- Sakala Dhupa: Morning food offerings.
- Madhyahna Dhupa: Midday bhoga with elaborate dishes.
- Sandhya Dhupa: Evening offerings with chants and music.
- Badasinghara Dhupa: The final offering before the deities rest at night.
The Mahaprasad distributed here is considered sacred and symbolises equality, as everyone eats from the same offerings.
Major Festivals Celebrated
Festivals at Sabar Srikhetra are vibrant and deeply rooted in Odia culture:
1. Ratha Yatra (Chariot Festival)
The grandest festival, celebrated with colourful chariots carrying Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra across Koraput. Thousands gather to pull the ropes, symbolizing communal unity.
2. Snana Purnima
The ceremonial bathing of the deities with 108 pots of sacred water. After this, the deities are kept away for the Anasara period, reflecting human-like illness and recovery.
3. Nabakalebara
A rare ritual (every 12–19 years) when the old wooden idols are replaced with newly carved ones. This symbolises the cycle of life and renewal.
4. Makar Sankranti & Dol Yatra
Celebrated with traditional music, tribal dances, and special offerings, highlighting the blend of tribal and Jagannath traditions.
Spiritual Significance
The spiritual philosophy of Sabar Srikhetra is rooted in inclusivity. Unlike traditional temples, this shrine welcomes all faiths. People from Christian, Muslim, and Buddhist backgrounds often visit and are allowed to participate in rituals.
The temple reinforces Lord Jagannath’s universal identity as the deity of humanity, not limited to any single group. For tribal communities, the temple is a proud symbol connecting their roots to Odisha’s spiritual mainstream.
Tourism and Travel Experience
A visit to Sabar Srikhetra is both spiritual and scenic. Located in the heart of Koraput town, the temple is surrounded by rolling hills, coffee plantations, and waterfalls, making it an attractive destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
Nearby Attractions
- Duduma Waterfall – A majestic 175-meter waterfall on the Machkund River.
- Tarabu Waterfall at Chitrakonda – Hidden Gem to Explore
- Offbeat Destinations in Odisha – You Must Explore in 2025
- Rani Duduma Waterfall: Why Rani Duduma Waterfall Deserves a Spot on Your Odisha Map
How to Reach Sabar Srikhetra
- By Air: The nearest airports are Jeypore (25 km) and Visakhapatnam (200 km).
- By Rail: Koraput Railway Station connects to major cities like Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam, and Raipur.
- By Road: Regular bus services and private vehicles connect Koraput with major towns of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
Local Culture and Tribal Connection
Koraput district is home to many tribal communities, and their culture strongly influences the temple. Tribal dance performances, folk music, and traditional attire are common during temple festivals. The offering of local delicacies as bhoga and the use of natural elements in rituals highlight this bond.
This integration of tribal heritage with Jagannath worship makes Sabar Srikhetra unique and deeply significant.
FAQs about Sabar Srikhetra
Why is Sabar Srikhetra called the Second Jagannath Temple?
It is called so because it replicates the rituals and festivals of the Puri Jagannath Temple while being open to all devotees.
Can non-Hindus visit and participate in rituals?
Yes. Unlike Puri, this temple welcomes everyone irrespective of faith, making it a true symbol of inclusivity.
When is the best time to visit?
October to March offers pleasant weather. However, visiting during Ratha Yatra (June–July) provides the most vibrant experience.
Is the Mahaprasad similar to Puri’s temple?
Yes, the Mahaprasad at Sabar Srikhetra is prepared with devotion and distributed equally, symbolising unity.
Does the temple promote tribal culture?
Absolutely. The temple celebrates tribal traditions through music, dance, food, and rituals, strengthening cultural identity.
Conclusion
Sabar Srikhetra in Koraput is more than a temple; it is a symbol of harmony, inclusivity, and cultural pride. Honouring the tribal roots of Jagannath worship while embracing universal accessibility, it represents the essence of Odisha’s spiritual philosophy: Unity in Diversity.
Whether you are a pilgrim seeking blessings, a traveller exploring heritage, or a researcher studying tribal traditions, Sabar Srikhetra offers an enriching journey of faith and culture. Visiting this temple is an experience that blends spirituality with the breathtaking beauty of Koraput.
Plan your pilgrimage today and immerse yourself in the divine aura of Sabar Srikhetra – the beautiful Jagannath Temple of Koraput.
