Borra Caves Vizag (Timings, Entry Fee, History, Location, Images & Facts)
Borra Caves, one of the largest and deepest cave systems in India, is a natural wonder nestled in the Ananthagiri Hills of Andhra Pradesh. Known for its breathtaking limestone formations, rich history, tribal legends, and archaeological importance, Borra Caves has become a popular tourist attraction near Visakhapatnam (Vizag). This guide covers everything you need to know - history, entry fee, timings, location, travel tips, images, and interesting facts.
Introduction to Borra Caves
Borra Caves are located about 92 km from Visakhapatnam in the Araku Valley region. Perched at an altitude of 705 meters (2,313 ft) above sea level, these caves were formed millions of years ago due to the flow of the Gosthani River over limestone terrain. The caves stretch to a depth of around 80–90 meters, making them among the deepest caves in India.
The caves are celebrated for their extraordinary stalactite and stalagmite formations, which resemble various figures, including Shiva-Parvati, a cow, a human brain, and even a crocodile. Both nature lovers and spiritual seekers find this site fascinating, thanks to its combination of natural beauty and mythical legends.
History and Legends of Borra Caves
The Borra Caves were first discovered in 1807 by William King George of the Geological Survey of India. However, for centuries before their official discovery, these caves held spiritual and cultural significance for the local tribal communities, such as the Jatapu, Kondadora, and Porja tribes.
Tribal Legends
- One of the most popular legends says that a cowherd lost his cow, and while searching, he found the caves. Inside, he discovered a stone resembling a Shiva Lingam, leading to the cave being considered sacred.
- Another tale says the Gosthani River, which flows through the caves, is considered divine by the tribes and associated with fertility and prosperity.
Due to these beliefs, many locals still perform pujas near the natural Shiva Lingam inside the caves.
Geological Importance
Borra Caves are a prime example of karst topography, created by the action of flowing water dissolving limestone over millions of years. The result is a labyrinth of chambers, tunnels, and natural sculptures that continue to grow and change even today. Archaeological studies have revealed Palaeolithic tools, indicating early human settlement in this region thousands of years ago.
Architecture and Natural Formations
The interiors of Borra Caves are illuminated with multi-colored lights, highlighting the natural formations. Some of the most famous shapes include:
- Shiva-Parvati - a formation resembling the divine couple.
- Mother and Child - a figure that resembles a woman holding a baby.
- Human Brain - a unique formation shaped like a human brain.
- Saint in Prayer - a natural carving that resembles a sage meditating.
The stalactites and stalagmites continue to grow slowly - approximately one cubic centimetre every hundred years - making the caves a living geological museum.
Borra Caves Timings
The caves are open to visitors daily throughout the year.
- Opening Time: 10:00 AM
- Closing Time: 5:00 PM
Visiting early in the morning is recommended to avoid crowds and fully enjoy the serenity inside.
Borra Caves Entry Fee
- Adults: ₹60
- Children: ₹40
- Camera Fee: ₹25
- Video Camera: ₹100
Entry fees are subject to change, so visitors are advised to check official sources before planning their trip.
Borra Caves Location
Borra Caves are located in the Ananthagiri Hills of Araku Valley, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh.
- Distance from Vizag (Visakhapatnam): ~92 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Borra Guhalu Station (a small stop near the caves)
- Nearest Airport: Visakhapatnam International Airport (~100 km)
Surrounded by lush greenery, coffee plantations, and valleys, the journey to Borra Caves is as enchanting as the destination itself.
Best Time to Visit Borra Caves
The caves can be visited year-round, but the best season is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. During monsoons, the surrounding hills turn green and vibrant, but the humidity inside the caves can be high. Winters are particularly enjoyable due to the cool climate of Araku Valley.
How to Reach Borra Caves
By Road
Regular buses and private taxis operate from Vizag to Araku Valley, stopping near Borra Caves.
By Rail
The Vizag-Araku train journey is one of the most scenic train rides in India, passing through more than 50 tunnels and breathtaking valleys. The nearest stop to Borra Caves is Borra Guhalu railway station.
By Air
Visakhapatnam International Airport is the closest airport, about 100 km away. From there, you can hire a cab or take a train to Araku.
Nearby Attractions
A trip to Borra Caves is often combined with other attractions in Araku Valley:
- Araku Valley: Known for coffee plantations, tribal culture, and scenic landscapes.
- Katiki Waterfalls: A short trek from Borra Caves takes you to this beautiful waterfall.
- Tribal Museum: Offers insights into the culture and traditions of indigenous communities.
- Ananthagiri Hills: A peaceful spot ideal for trekking and photography.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable shoes as the cave floors can be slippery.
- Carry a torch if you wish to explore beyond the illuminated sections.
- Photography is allowed, but the use of flash may disturb the natural ambience.
- Respect the local beliefs and avoid touching the Shiva Lingam inside.
- Keep the caves clean and avoid littering.
Interesting Facts about Borra Caves
- Borra Caves are estimated to be over a million years old.
- They are the deepest caves in India, with a depth of about 80–90 meters.
- The caves were once home to prehistoric humans, evidenced by Palaeolithic artefacts found nearby.
- The Gosthani River originates from these caves and flows into the Bay of Bengal.
- The name "Borra" means "hole" in Telugu, referring to the cavity-like formations.
FAQs about Borra Caves Vizag
What is the entry fee for Borra Caves?
The entry fee is ₹60 for adults and ₹40 for children, with additional charges for cameras.
What are the timings of Borra Caves?
Borra Caves are open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
How old are Borra Caves?
Borra Caves are estimated to be over one million years old.
Which river flows through Borra Caves?
The Gosthani River originates from Borra Caves.
What is the best way to reach Borra Caves?
The scenic Vizag-Araku Valley train journey is highly recommended, but the caves can also be reached by road from Visakhapatnam.
